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Columbia The New Americans: Homelands and Diasporas

Part Seven: Leaving Iran

In Search of Common Ground
By Deena Guzder, July 27, 2007

I spend an entire day driving back to Tehran where I again meet the Zoroastrian community. I beg my minder to leave me alone for my remaining days in Iran and promise him that I won't meet any political dissidents; now that we're better acquainted, he reluctantly obliges. The Zoroastrian community has affectionately embraced me and invited me to participate in their ceremonies and classes. In the palm of Tehran's cloistered Zoroastrian compound, Priest Mehraban Firouzgary's lilting voice laces the air with ancient Persian prayers that rival Hafez's poetry in untainted sweetness. I close my eyes as the ebbing and flowing words bathe me like holy water during a newborn's baptism.

I came to Iran as a young Zoroastrian wanting to explore a civilization whose blood runs deep in my ancestors' veins. But I also came to Iran as a fledgling journalist trying to permeate a shroud of deception that engulfs this most misunderstood of nations. As the hawkish debate on the "Iran Question" continues to possess Washington, most Americans' exposure to the country is limited to photos of a bespectacled, bearded Supreme Leader and an unshaven, uncouth firebrand President. It's little wonder that playing word-association games with Iran is child's fodder in the West: hijackings, terrorists, oppression, misogynists, extremists, veils, theocracy, ayatollahs, anti-Zionist and reactionaries.

In America, the vast majority of mainstream media reports about Iran depict religious revolutionaries who promote warfare abroad and violate human rights at home. But Iran is a vibrant society of millions of people. It is a country where women outnumber men in universities; where the second largest Jewish community in the Middle East resides; where politics is vigorously and openly debated in the streets; where domestic films wow international audiences; where transsexuals are permitted to have sex-change operations by the decree of Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini himself; where the official dress code is very strict but often only followed in its loosest interpretation; where illegal satellites are ubiquitous and openly displayed on rooftops; where the government actively encourages contraception as a means of family planning and provides one of the only condom factories in the Middle East; where downhill skiing is a popular winter recreation in the Zagros Mountains; and, where family picnics is a favorite summer pastime in verdant gardens.

After four months of badgering the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to grant me a visa, I spent 15 days exploring my Zoroastrian identity and explaining my American nationality in one of the most complex and paradoxical countries in the world.

The former U.S. Embassy in Tehran is today called the "Den of Spies" and plastered with cryptic messages left by the religious revolutionaries of the late 70s: "We Will Make America Face a Severe Defeat." I am told there are logical reasons for Iranians' deep distrust of America. Persians have not forgotten the 1953 C.I.A.-orchestrated coup against their democratically elected president, Mossadeq, who nationalized Iran's oil reserves much to the chagrin of the British and Americans with economic interest in the region. And they say they resent the fact that the U.S. supported the Shah who is seen as a puppet government of the West responsible for growing economic disparity and human rights violations. Of course, the recent inflammatory "Axis of Evil" rhetoric used by the Bush Administration and the equally bombastic language of Ahmadinejad has done little to salvage diplomatic relations.

Yet Iran is not a country where people seem to particularly care about one another's nationalities or, from my experience, religion to the extent that these subjects don't become the focus of discussions. It is a country where a lone American traveler, such as myself, is warmly embraced by complete strangers who are eager to serve an endless flow of steamy chai and Persian snacks. It is a country where a religious police officer stopped me not for a dress-code violation but to take a photo. It is a country where a Jewish woman told me she hates President Ahmadinejad but loves her homeland. It is a country where a mullah granted me an interview and answered all my questions, but respectfully declined to shake my hand because I am a woman. It is a country where people eagerly challenge the stereotypes associated with their name and genuinely desire to learn about the world beyond their borders.

Walking through a bazaar on my last day in Iran, a man called out "Where are you from?" When I replied that I'm an American, he gave me the expected surprised look and asked me if it was difficult to enter Iran; if I was scared to visit; and if I regret coming. Then he asked with a broad smile, "Did you have any idea that Iranians are this friendly?" I shook my head in the negative. I did not know Iranians were so overwhelmingly friendly, but I did know that people everywhere are similar so I certainly was not scared to find out. I think fear is the antithesis of God because it is a force that divides people who have a world in common regardless of their different nationalities and religious affiliations.

Comments
Melanie Huff, 2007-08-02 04:44:40 -- Flag for review

These pilgrimage pieces are wonderful and particularly important given our government's agenda regarding Iran. I love the final line of this one!

Sandra Larriva Henaine, 2007-08-02 17:54:34 -- Flag for review

Hi Deena, I really enjoyed reading about your journey. I was supposed to travel to Iran this summer but my travel partner (an American) was denied a visa. I look forward to one day experiencing the wonders of ancient Persia and contemporary Iran first hand. Meanwhile, I hope that more people like you continue to transmit the multiple gifts that Iran and the Middle East in general have to offer.

deena guzder, 2007-08-02 21:32:23 -- Flag for review

Many thanks for your very kind comments!

Tom, 2007-08-03 11:33:01 -- Flag for review

What a wonderful series of stories. It must have been interesting to travel through Iran with just yourself, your driver, and your minder. What a great adventure! Thanks for inviting us all along, if only figuratively.

Amy Balsara, 2007-09-01 08:39:05 -- Flag for review

Deena,

How beautifully you write and how eloquently you describe a people so misunderstood. They are not a people though as free as I am sure they would like to be. I look forward to many more articles written by you.

Karmin, 2007-09-03 21:20:50 -- Flag for review

hi Deena,

Good work with this article, I can tell that you put a lot of thought into writing it and it is very informative!

Shireen, 2007-09-13 01:26:07 -- Flag for review

Hi Deena. You have done an amazing feat of putting this together for us all to read and admire. Its been quite a knowledgeable read for us and believe me, I would love to travel to Iran atleast once.
Goodluck to you always and success in all your future trips. Regds-shireen

Dorab (Don ) N Gazder, 2007-09-22 12:20:36 -- Flag for review

Being born a Zorastrian it brought out the best to wrtie
with deep feelings about the people & land you visited .The Iranians like prople all over the world are craving to be open, understanding & affectionate . A taxi driver I met on a vist to Brussels was completely taken when i could converse briefly in my school FARSI . He stopped the taxi in middle of traffic in Brussels & gave me bear hug !! He refused to take the fare ?
Thanks for making us aware of our abncestal roots .

deena, 2008-01-01 04:25:27 -- Flag for review

Many thanks for everyone's lovely comments. If you're interested in visiting Iran, please check out an excellent organization called Global Exchange (www.globalexchange.org). This NGO helped me get a visa to Iran. Global Exchange is an international human rights organization dedicated to promoting social, economic and environmental justice around the world

Ali, 2008-08-27 06:58:01 -- Flag for review

Salam Deena, Welcome to Iran!
I read your article about traveling to Iran/Persia, The land of Proud People, The Ancient land, The land of History, The land of Dignity, The land of human pride, The land of poetry, The land of wisdom, The land of humanity that shows in their poetry. Yes, The land of humanity. I have been reading many travelers comment about visiting Iran in recent years and every one has mentioned the humanity of Iranins during their visit. U.S. Gov./Britain and their negative propeganda machine have been very unfair to Iran and Iranians since the oil was found in Iran. Hope to see more people travel in and see it for themselve that Iranian are like everyone else love to live in freedom and be proud of who they are. At last people around the world should know that eventhough they are full of humanity they will not allow any country or any power to bully them around. I'm proud to be an Iranian/Persian and hope you are as well.

Thanks for your article and hope to see you again in Iran.

Anam B., 2008-10-22 17:08:45 -- Flag for review

Your unique journalistic approach to such a sensitive topic like Iran re-inspires me to be a journalist. I love how you depicted the every day lives of the people. The way you contradicted the stereotypes people have of Iranians opened my eyes. As a student in high school, I have been learning about Iran’s government but haven’t had the chance to learn about its people under the current government. Your articles expanded my knowledge and took me to the every day streets of Iran, a place where I would love to visit. I now understand how its people continue to strive for equality, justice, and fair treatment from the government.

deena, 2008-10-26 10:40:33 -- Flag for review

Dear Anam and Ali,

Many thanks for your responses. Anam, I am especially happy to hear that American students in high school are interested in learning more about modern Iran. I hope one day you will visit Iran and, in your own way, help elucidate the reality on the ground.

All the very best,

Deena
dg2190@columbia.edu

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Over six months, members of the Columbia News21 team traveled 525,000 miles across the United States, Canada, India and Iran in search of a better understanding of minority religions and the immigrants who practice them.

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